英文标题:From Ecology to Philosophy and Aesthetics
阎国忠,北京大学 哲学系,北京 100871
阎国忠(1935-),男,河北昌黎人,教授,博士生导师,曾任哲学系美学教研室主任、中华美学学会常务理事。
内容提要:生态学的兴起为哲学提出了许多新的问题,促使哲学向现代的转变:超越理性主义的认识论,确立了一元论的本体论;超越人类中心主义,将人与自然的统一确立为基本问题;超越绝对主体性思维模式,走向了交互主体性或主体间性。受生态学、哲学的双重影响,美学同样开始了向现代的转变,表现在:审美活动作为生存方式的确认,人与自然的关系作为审美活动核心问题的确认,交互主体性或主体间性作为方法论的确认。
The rising ecology causes many new problems for philosophy, facilitating philosophy to shift to modernity: epistemology surpassing rationalism establishes monist ontology; surpassing anthropocentrism views unity of man and nature as basic issues; surpassing absolute subjective thinking mode goes to intersubjectivity. Influenced by both ecology and philosophy, aesthetics begins to swift to modernity: aesthetic activities are considered a lifestyle; the relationship between man and nature confirms the key issues of aesthetic activities; intersubjectivity is the confirmation of methodology.
关 键 词:生态学/哲学/美学/一元论本体论/人类中心主义/主体间性ecology/philosophy/aesthetics/monist ontology/anthropocentrism/intersubjectivity
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