英文标题：From Ecology to Philosophy and Aesthetics
阎国忠，北京大学 哲学系，北京 100871
阎国忠（1935－），男，河北昌黎人，教授，博士生导师，曾任哲学系美学教研室主任、中华美学学会常务理事。
内容提要：生态学的兴起为哲学提出了许多新的问题，促使哲学向现代的转变：超越理性主义的认识论，确立了一元论的本体论；超越人类中心主义，将人与自然的统一确立为基本问题；超越绝对主体性思维模式，走向了交互主体性或主体间性。受生态学、哲学的双重影响，美学同样开始了向现代的转变，表现在：审美活动作为生存方式的确认，人与自然的关系作为审美活动核心问题的确认，交互主体性或主体间性作为方法论的确认。
The rising ecology causes many new problems for philosophy, facilitating philosophy to shift to modernity: epistemology surpassing rationalism establishes monist ontology; surpassing anthropocentrism views unity of man and nature as basic issues; surpassing absolute subjective thinking mode goes to intersubjectivity. Influenced by both ecology and philosophy, aesthetics begins to swift to modernity: aesthetic activities are considered a lifestyle; the relationship between man and nature confirms the key issues of aesthetic activities; intersubjectivity is the confirmation of methodology.
关 键 词：生态学/哲学/美学/一元论本体论/人类中心主义/主体间性ecology/philosophy/aesthetics/monist ontology/anthropocentrism/intersubjectivity

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